The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) sets a golden standard for English proficiency. Delve into its nuances, from test formats to scoring, ensuring you’re primed for success.
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is among the most esteemed English proficiency tests. It was established in 1989 to gauge non-native speakers’ English language capability.
To join an English-taught master’s or MBA program, non-native English speakers often need to prove their English proficiency level. This applies to English-speaking nations like the US, Canada, and New Zealand, and in countries where English is not the first language.
For those looking to study or work abroad, the IELTS is a key benchmark of English proficiency. However, there are other exams available like the Tests in English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). So what sets them apart?
Both tests are widely accepted, hence choosing between IELTS and TOEFL can be challenging. Some might prefer IELTS over TOEFL due to its shorter duration and interactive interview. Before deciding, familiarize yourself with both formats and check the test requirements on the school’s website.
The TOEFL is accepted by over 12000 institutions in 165 countries, whereas IELTS is recognized by 11500 universities in 140 countries. Another contrast is the scoring method, the IELTS uses a 0-9 band scale, and the TOEFL a 0-120 scale.
The IELTS lasts two hours and 45 minutes, while the TOEFL takes three to four hours. A significant format difference is that the IELTS features an interactive interview, whereas the TOEFL evaluates speaking through recorded responses.
Furthermore, the difference in types of English is another important factor.
The TOEFL, originating in the US, emphasizes American English. Its content reflects American academic and cultural contexts. As IELTS is a collaboration between the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English, it leans toward British English. However, IELTS ensures a global representation of English.
Let’s take Yale University as an example. Non-native English international students applying to Yale School of Management do not need to take an English proficiency test. In contrast, the Yale School of Art does require a language proficiency test. For the latter school, the TOEFL and the IELTS are accepted, among others.
So, if you do choose the IELTS, which of its types is most suitable for you?
The IELTS provides two main versions catering to various objectives: the IELTS Academic and the IELTS General Training. Each version focuses on specific scenarios, so individuals are tested based on their intent.
Geared towards individuals seeking higher education or professional registration in English-speaking countries, the IELTS Academic evaluates readiness for learning. This test assesses aspiring students’ competence in understanding intricate and nuanced academic language. It concentrates on comprehension of academic journals, participating in seminars, and writing research papers.
For instance, a task might involve interpreting data presented in a graph or table.
This version focuses on practical, day-to-day English use, tailored for those migrating to English-speaking countries. Whether relocating for secondary education, work experience, or job training, the IELTS General Training assesses English proficiency in a broader context. Test-takers perform tasks simulating real-world situations, like reading job advertisements, understanding workplace guidelines, and engaging in social communication.
A task here might be to write a letter to an official describing a problem you have with your living arrangements.
The IELTS employs a 9-band score, ensuring global consistency. There are four sections, listening, reading, writing, and speaking, which are all scored individually. Here’s what each score means:
These scores are then averaged for an overall band score. While score requirements can vary based on institutions and programs, many universities accept scores from 6.0 and up.
For a strong IELTS score, hone your English skills and familiarize yourself with the test format. The IELTS resources offer a realistic practice experience with a breakdown of each section.
Before the test, immerse yourself in English-centric activities, from reading the news and listening to podcasts to conversation. On test day, ensure you’re well-rested and have your essentials at hand.
The success of your test day hinges on your preparation and the practicalities of the day itself. Generally, knowing what to expect and being prepared logistically enhances overall performance. Also, remember a calm mind and body can significantly impact your performance.
Opt for comfortable clothing, considering the test duration. Make sure to hydrate and moderate caffeine consumption to avoid restlessness. While those are general recommendations, specific preparations differ based on whether you’re taking IELTS online or at a test location.
For online testing, you will receive the required information digitally. Complete any required downloads in advance. Also, make sure your computer meets the necessary specifications.
Ensure you understand the location, date, and time of your test. Plan to arrive 30 minutes early, allowing for potential delays and giving yourself a moment to compose yourself.
Don’t forget to carry the same identification used during the booking. Missing it or presenting an alternative prevents you from participating.
The IELTS certifies English proficiency, opening doors worldwide. With diligent preparation and the right approach, it is a stepping stone for academic and professional goals.
For firsthand insights and experiences related to the IELTS, connect with our ambassadors who have successfully navigated the process.
