Why “Free Education” Isn’t the Only Reason to Choose Germany
Germany is one of the world’s leading study destinations for international students seeking a master’s degree.
Germany attracts students for many reasons. Its central location in Europe. It offers programs taught in English. Education is free. It offers a robust job market for graduates.
Let’s further explore the opportunities and important factors to consider when planning to study in Germany.
Why Study in Germany?
Strong Academic Reputation and World-Class Universities
Germany is home to highly ranked and well-regarded universities and business schools. Germany offers technical universities, public, and private universities with excellent and affordable programs. Many of these schools offer English-taught programs.
TUM School of Management, Mannheim Business School, ESMT Berlin, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, and WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management stand out for their exceptional business master’s programs. These schools are recognized for their high academic standards, strong research output, and close industry connections.
Tuition-Free or Low-Cost Education at Public Universities
One of Germany’s biggest advantages is its affordable higher education system. Public universities are funded by taxes and charge little to no tuition fees, for both national and international students. This is typically the case for all bachelor’s degrees and several master’s degrees.
While some costs may vary, education in Germany is typically more affordable than in other study destinations.
High-Quality Research and Innovation Opportunities
Germany leads in research, innovation, technology, sustainability, manufacturing, and the sciences. Germany ranks among the top countries for scientific innovation, ranking #8 in the Global Innovation Index 2023.
Master’s students and those pursuing research opportunities benefit from strong collaborations between universities, research institutions, and industry leaders.
A Globally Recognized Degree
Degrees from German universities are highly respected internationally, boosting graduates’ employability worldwide. Employers recognize the quality of education, research experience, and practical skills gained at German institutions.
This gives graduates a competitive edge in the global job market. Studying at a German university can also offer a viable entry point into the German or EU job market.
Top 5 Universities for a Master’s Degree in Germany
When researching the top universities in Germany, there are plenty to choose from. Let’s take a closer look at the top-ranked universities in Germany and what they are best known for.
1. Technical University of Munich (TUM)
Location: Munich, Bavaria
Rankings:
Best known for: Engineering, Computer Science, Natural Sciences
Popular programs: Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, IT, Sustainable Resource Management.
Founded in 1868, the Technical University of Munich (TUM) has existed for over 150 years. It has a rich history of excellence. To date, a remarkable 19 TUM scientists and alumni have received the Nobel Prize.
2. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU)
Location: Munich, Bavaria
Rankings:
- THE World University Rankings 2025: #2 in Germany & #38 globally
- QS World University Rankings 2025: #59
Best known for: Humanities, Life Sciences, Medicine
Popular programs: Physics, Biology, Economics, International Relations
Impressively, LMU has produced several notable Nobel laureates. This reflects the school’s excellent research facilities, academic programs, and high teaching standards.
3. Heidelberg University
Location: Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg
Rankings:
- THE World University Rankings 2025: #3 in Germany & #47 globally
- QS World University Rankings 2025: #84
- Edurank Rankings 2025: #7 in Europe & #58 globally
Best known for: Medicine, Life Sciences, Humanities
Popular programs: Medical Sciences, Molecular Biosciences, Physics, International Health
Heidelberg is Germany’s oldest university, dating back to its establishment in 1386. It has a long and rich history and continues to excel in today’s academic world.
4. Humboldt University of Berlin
Location: Berlin
Rankings:
- THE World University Rankings 2025: #4 in Germany & #84 globally
- QS World University Rankings 2025: #126
- Edurank Ranking 2025: #47 in Europe & #153 globally
Best known for: Social Sciences, Humanities, Law
Popular programs: Economics, Cultural Studies, Global Studies, Philosophy
An impressive 29 Nobel Prize winners completed some of their scientific work at the university. Many well-known historical figures, such as Karl Marx and Albert Einstein, are also associated with the university.
5. Free University of Berlin (Freie Universität Berlin)
Location: Berlin
Rankings:
- THE World University Rankings 2025: #9 in Germany & #104 globally
- QS World University Rankings 2025: #97
- Edurank Ranking 2025: #33 in Europe & #128 globally
Best known for: Humanities, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences
Popular programs: International Relations, Political Science, Cultural Studies, Area Studies
The central location in Berlin offers students rich cultural experiences alongside their academic pursuits. The university is a melting pot of cultures and has a truly diverse student body. It also offers more than 150 degree programs in a vast array of fields of study.
Cost of Studying in Germany
Tuition and Semester Fees
Students at public universities in Germany don’t pay tuition fees. One exception is the state of Baden-Württemberg, which charges around €1,500 per semester for non-EU/EEA students.
In other states, students only need to pay semester fees. These cover administrative costs, the cost of the “semesterticket” (more on that below), and other expenses. Semester fees are typically around €300.
At private universities, students typically pay between €10,000 to €20,000 per year for master’s programs. These can vary per school and program. Some private master’s programs can cost up to €40,000 per year.
Living Costs and Rent
Aside from school-related expenses, it is important to keep in mind budgeting for living costs when studying. Rent in Germany tends to fall between €600 and €1,500. Bigger cities such as Munich, Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Berlin are among the most expensive. The cheapest student cities include Dresden, Leipzig, Jena, and Halle/Saale.
Groceries
Groceries and food are fairly affordable in Germany. A budget of €150 – 200 can cover a month of groceries. Many bars and restaurants also offer student discounts that students can benefit from.
Transportation
For transportation, students in Germany are eligible for a discounted travel pass, or “semesterticket”. It is valid for one full semester, typically around 6 months.
Health Insurance
National and international students must have health insurance when living in Germany. In Germany, there is private and public health insurance.
Public health insurance for students can typically cost between €130-150 per month. Public health insurance is cheaper. Private health insurance is more expensive but may offer more coverage and benefits, depending on your provider.
Scholarships & Financial Aid for International Students in Germany
Germany offers various financial support options to international students. Remember to apply early as applications for funding can take some time to process.
- DAAD Scholarships: Funding opportunities for students can be found on the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) database. They offer funding to German and international students and researchers.
- Deutschlandstipendium: €300 monthly awarded to students based on outstanding academic performance, personal achievements, and social engagement.
- Erasmus+: Offers exchange programs, funding, and other initiatives for students in Germany. EU citizens, and Erasmus+ partner countries, are eligible for (some) Erasmus+ benefits.
- University-Specific Scholarships: Many German institutions offer their own merit-based or need-based scholarships for international students, with varying amounts and eligibility criteria.
- BAföG: Some students may be eligible for student funding from BAföG. This includes German students, but also international students under certain conditions.
Learn more about financing your master’s degree.
Application Process & Admission Requirements
Admission requirements can vary per institution. Research the application process and start your application process early.
If you are a non-EU international student, you need to apply for a German student visa. There are different types of visas. For example, a Schengen visa is for those staying 3 months or less. Ensure that you’re applying for the right visa that aligns with your study goals.
Generally, you should take into account:
- Transcripts or diplomas from previous studies (you must check if they are recognized by the university of your choice)
- Language proficiency in either German or English, depending on the language of instruction. A B2/C1 level is often required. A language proficiency test may be required, such as IELTS and TOEFL for English, and DSH or TestDaF for German.
- CV or resume
- Motivation letter and/or letter of recommendation
- Proof of sufficient funds in a blocked bank account (this is necessary for a student visa)
- German health insurance (this needs to be finalized for a student visa)
Do your research in advance to ensure you have all the correct documents for your application.
Work Opportunities for Students
EU and EEA students have the same working rights as German students in Germany. International students can work 140 full or 280 half working days per year. This is a maximum of 20 hours per week.
During academic breaks such as holidays, students can work more hours. There are exemptions for mandatory internships for a study program.
Some jobs may require German language skills. On-campus student jobs often offer English job opportunities. Well-paid part-time jobs for students include delivery courier, research assistant, babysitter, waiter/waitress or barista, and more.
Students can make up to €556 monthly (January 2025) as a “mini job”. You are allowed to work multiple mini jobs at the same time, however, your income should not exceed this amount. If you make more than this you will need to pay taxes.
Career Prospects After Graduation
Germany has a strong job market for graduates after their studies. The largest industries in Germany include manufacturing, automotive, mechanical engineering, chemical and electrical, pharmaceutical, and green technologies industries.
Different cities have affinities inkey industries. For example, Berlin is a hotspot for careers in creative fields and start-ups. Frankfurt is often referred to as the financial capital of Europe. It is home to the headquarters of many of Germany’s major banks.
Student Life & Culture in Germany
Student life in Germany offers a lot of opportunities. Many German universities offer a fulfilling on-campus life with extracurricular activities and student associations. Outside of campus, Germany offers plenty to do and see, from a rich traditional history to diverse cuisine. Bratwurst, schnitzel, and pretzels are staples of German cuisine worth trying.
Oktoberfest or the “Weihnachtsmarkt” (Christmas market) are also a great part of celebrating local German culture. Germany is also known for its beautiful nature. It offers plenty of sport activities from hiking to cycling, and more.
The country’s central location in Europe makes it easy to travel to nearby countries on a student budget.
Stop Dreaming & Start Packing: Your German Master’s Adventure Awaits
Studying in Germany has many benefits. There are great universities and education is often free or low-cost. The job market is strong and needs skilled workers.
A globally recognized degree from a German university can open doors to global career opportunities. It also helps those who want to live and work in Germany or Europe after they graduate.
Germany offers an unparalleled combination of academic excellence, affordability, and future career prospects. If you’re looking for a world-class master’s degree in a dynamic and innovative country, Germany is the place to be.
Get real insight into studying for a master’s in Germany.
